Family Law Handbook – Created by the Family Law Section of the Florida Bar (2021 Revision)
The Clerk’s office may not give any legal advice. If you have any other questions, seek the advice of an attorney. By getting an attorney’s advice you will protect yourself more effectively.
General Information
The Circuit Court Family Law Civil Division is responsible for the review, processing, computer data entry and calendaring of legal documents pertaining to family law. Family law has jurisdiction over domestic relation matters such as, dissolution of marriage, annulment, adoptions, emancipation, paternity, change of name, domestic and repeat violence, child or spouse support, proceedings to terminate parental rights, and foreign judgments. The Family Law Division provides customer service over the counter and on the telephone regarding the filing of legal documents, and providing information pertaining to other family law agencies and their operations.
For your convenience, additional information concerning Florida family laws and opinions may be found at the following website: www.flcourts.gov. Family law forms may be purchased in the Clerk’s Office or may be found at the following website: FLCourts.org Forms Page. The Florida Supreme Court website may be found at www.floridasupremecourt.gov.
If you have a question or would like more information, please contact or visit our office. We can be reached at (850) 674-4545 from 8:00am to 4:00pmCST, Monday – Friday, and are located in room 130 at the Calhoun County Courthouse, 20859 Central Ave. East, Room 130, Blountstown, Florida 32424
Dissolution of Marriage Information
A Dissolution of Marriage (Divorce) is an action to terminate the contract of marriage. Jurisdiction lies in the Circuit Civil Division. These matters are governed by the laws of the State of Florida (Florida Statutes) and the Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure. In addition to dissolving the marriage contract, the court may determine the division of property and responsibility for debts and the care and custody of children. In general, parties wishing to obtain a divorce should contact their attorney.
If a couple decides to get a divorce, the Supreme Court of Florida and Florida Family Law have created general information packets regarding divorces for your reference and use. These packets are for couples who wish to represent themselves in their divorce proceedings. As in all matters involving the law, if you do not feel fully comfortable or qualified to represent yourself, you may want to consider obtaining the services of a competent lawyer. In order to file for divorce in Florida, one party must be a Florida resident for at least six (6) months prior to the date the divorce petition is filed.
Domestic Violence
If you, your child or someone you care about is a victim of abuse, you may apply for a Temporary Injunction for Protection from the Court.
An injunction for protection, also referred to as a restraining order, is a court order which places restrictions on a person who has committed acts of violence against another person as defined below. The Injunction for Protection may include, but is not limited to, provisions which restrain the abuser from further acts of violence; order the abuser to leave your household; prevent the abuser from coming to your home, school, business, or place of employment; award custody of minor children and order the abuser to pay support.
Completed paperwork will be accepted at the Family Civil Department of the Calhoun County Clerk’s Office until 4:00 pm. Emergency cases after 4:00 p.m. may be referred to the Calhoun County Sheriff’s Department.
What is Violence? Violence means any assault, battery or sexual battery, kidnapping, false imprisonment, stalking, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death, by a person against any other person.
Categories for Injunctions include the following:
“Stalking” Stalking means the repeated following, harassment, or cyberstalking of one person by another
“Domestic violence” Respondent is your spouse, former spouse, related to you by blood or marriage, living with you now or has lived with you in the past (if you are or were living as a family), or the other parent of your children whether or not you have ever been married or ever lived together. Family or household member means spouses, former spouses, persons related by blood or marriage, persons who are presently residing together as if a family or who have resided together in the past as if a family, and persons who are parents of a child in common regardless of whether they have been married. With the exception of persons who have a child in common, the family or household members must be currently residing or have in the past resided together in the same single dwelling unit.
“Repeat Violence” Repeat violence means that two incidents of violence have been committed against you or a member of your immediate family by another person, one of which must have been within 6 months of filing this petition
“Violence” means any assault, battery or sexual battery, kidnapping, false imprisonment, stalking, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death, by a person against any other person.
“Dating Violence” The dating relationship must have existed within the past six months, the nature of the relationship must have been characterized by the expectation of affection or sexual involvement between the parties, and the frequency and type of interaction must have included that the persons have been involved over time and on a continuous basis during the course of the relationship. Dating violence does not include violence in a casual acquaintanceship or violence between individuals who only have engaged in ordinary fraternization in a business or social context
- A dating relationship must have existed within the past six (6) months
- The nature of the relationship must have been characterized by the expectation of affection or sexual involvement between the parties
- The frequency and type of interaction between the persons involved in the relationship must have included that the persons have been involved over time and on a continuous basis during the course of the relationship
Any person who is the victim of dating violence and has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of another act of dating violence, or any person who has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of another act of dating violence, or the parent or legal guardian of any minor child who is living at home and who seeks an injunction for protection against dating violence on behalf of that minor child, has standing in circuit court to file a sworn petition for an injunction for protection against dating violence.
This cause of action for an injunction shall not require that the petitioner be represented by an attorney.
The clerk of the court shall provide simplified forms, and clerical assistance for the preparation and filing of such a petition by any person who is not represented by counsel.
Juvenile Dependency
All records processed through the dependency department are confidential and can only be seen by parent, legal guardian and/or child with proper picture identification. Court appointed and private attorneys also have access to the court files only if they have filed their notice of appearance in the particular case.
This department processes all dependency actions that are affiliated with the Department of children and Families, all truancy cases, all CINS/FINS cases (children and families in need of services) and adoptions cases where the Termination of Parental Rights is sought thru the dependency court.
This department does not give information over the telephone as records processed in this office are confidential and access requires proper identification as described in paragraph one. Anyone wishing specific information regarding a dependency case must come into the office with proper picture identification.
Other Family Issues
Other family law cases include adoptions, paternity, name change, child custody, and annulment.
- Adoptions are confidential. All papers and records pertaining to the adoption, including the original birth certificate, are confidential and subject to inspection only upon order of the court
- Paternity cases can be filed by any woman who is pregnant or has a child, any man who has reason to believe that he is / is not the father of a child, or any child may bring proceedings in the circuit court to determine the paternity of the child when paternity has not been established by law or otherwise
- Name changes for adults or minor children
- Annulment of a marriage
- Termination of parental rights proceedings pursuant to Section 63.087, Florida Statutes
- Emancipation removal of non-age
- Add termination of parental rights and emancipation